The Resurgence of Rudraksh: A Symbolism of Spirituality and Style

Nature worship occupies a revered place in Hinduism, highlighting a profound bond between humans and the natural world. Rooted in ancient traditions, this practice venerates the earth, sky, water, animals, and plants as sacred manifestations of the divine. Among these, the spiritual significance attributed to plants in Hinduism is immense, with numerous scriptural references underscoring their importance. Yet, it is fascinating to consider how even the seed of a fruit can hold such deep spiritual value in Hinduism. We are talking about Rudraksh, a prime example of nature’s sacred symbolism in Hinduism and Buddhism.

Not just any seed, Rudraksha is revered for its divine associations and has found its way into modern fashion, often paired with gold to create stunning jewellery pieces. This harmonious blend appeals to those who wish to carry a piece of divine energy while making a bold fashion statement. In essence, Rudraksha jewellery represents the perfect union of tradition and modernity, offering both spiritual depth and timeless style. To know how this small unique seed became so important in the spiritual as well as styling part of life, we first need to look into its origin and its uses in the ancient times.

 

What actually are Rudraksh?

 

 

Source: Shutterstock, A close image of loose Rudraksh beads.

 

Rudraksha are the dried seeds of the Elaeocarpus ganitrus tree and plays an important role as prayer beads for the Hindus and the Buddhist spiritual seekers, mostly worn for protection and for chanting mantras (especially Om Namah Shivaya). The term Rudraksh means “tears of Shiva” and is therefore associated with lord Shiv. The Rudraksha bead is more than just a natural element; it is believed to possess unique spiritual properties that can enhance meditation, provide protection, and foster inner peace. These beads are usually worn as malas or long string of beads known as Rudraksh Mala. The beads are commonly strung on silk, or on a black or red cotton thread. These malas typically consist of 108 (108 number symbolising universal wholeness) Rudraksha beads strung together, with an additional bead known as the “Semeru” or “guru bead” to mark the beginning and end of the mala. It is said that only one who has divine blessings of lord Shiv gets the opportunity to wear these divine beads. But what did Shiva had to do with these sacred seeds?

 

 

Source: Talking Myths, Shiva, and Parvati (notice the long Rudraksh mala. Shiva is associated with Rudraksh) Rajasthan, Bundi, late 18th Century.

 

According to the religious text Devi Bhagawata Puran, there was a demon name Tripurasur who was very strong and has divine energy and power due to these qualities he became proud and started to trouble deities and sages. No one were able to defeat this strong demon in war. On seeing his immoral action Bramha, Vishnu and others deities prayed to lord Shiva to destroy evil Tripurasur. Lord shiva meditated for thousand years with eyes open to acquire the aghora astra. As he closed his eyes tear fell on the earth and the Rudraksh tree was born.

The fruit that grows on these trees are known as Rudraksh beads. Lord Shiva (in his Rudra form) then used his divine deadly weapon, the aghor astra and destroyed Tripurasur.

According to another religious text Shiva Maha Puran Parvati, the divine consort of lord shiva, asked the origin of Rudraksh. On hearing her question Shiva said:

“divya varsha sahasram tu chakshurunmeelitmayaa,

paschanmaakulakshibhyah patita jalbindavah”

“tatrashrubindto jaata maharudraksh vriskshkah

mamaagyayaa mahasen sarvesham hitkamyayaa”

“For one thousand divine years I kept closed my eyes then tear drops fell from my eyes. Those drops of tear which fell from my eyes gave birth to the tree of Maha Rudraksha on my command for the benefit of all.”

 This was the legendary or the traditional origin of Rudraksh. Let’s look into its geographical origin.

 

 

 

Source: Rudraksha Ratna, the formation of Rudraksh

 

Elaeocarpus Ganitrus (the scientific name for Rudraksh) belongs to the Elaeocarpaceae family and grows in the Himalayan region. Type Elaeocarpus has about 360 species, occurs during Australia, East Asia, Malaysia, and the Pacific Islands. About 120 species belonging to this genus from different parts of Asia and out of this, 25 species occur in India alone. They are found from the Gangatic plain in the 

 

foothills of the Himalayas to Nepal. This tree grows to 60–80 ft (18–24 m). They are evergreen trees which grow quickly, and as they mature their roots form buttresses, rising up near the trunk and radiating out along the surface of the ground. The tree begins bearing fruit in late Kartik or Margashirsha month, and the fruit falls from the tree on its own when it dries. The fruit has a blue, inedible husk that’s not a pigment, but rather a structural coloration. After removing the peel, this fruit comes out in the form of Rudraksha, which would be appropriate to consider as a kernel-like seed called the pyrena, or “pit” or “stone”, that is often divided into segments by seed-bearing locules.

The Devi-Bhagavata Purana describes the preparation of Rudraksha garlands and state it as a powerful symbol of divine energy whereas Shiva Purana highlights the use of Rudraksh in various forms, including as necklaces and bracelets. In Padma Puran, Chapter 57, Sri Bhagavan said, “If a man always wears a Rudraksha with fourteen mouths, permeated with God’s auspicious power, he is always honoured and blessed by the demigods due to the greatness of his religious merit.” This signifies the use of Rudraksh as a jewellery in ancient times and describes the beads not only as sacred objects used for prayer and meditation but also as adornments worn for their spiritual and protective properties.

 

Significance of Rudraksha 

 

 

Source: Istock, Rudraksh malas kept for sale in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

 

Rudraksh stands as an important element in Hinduism as well as Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. Fruits of the plant are worn by Hindu mystics as necklaces and in their daily worship for purpose of counting prayers and various magical properties are recognized to them. The quality of Rudraksha has been proven all over the world through various researches. The Rudrakshjabala Upanishad, which is the only sacred text about Rudraksh, mentions the spiritual significance of wearing Rudraksh. It states that mere site or uttering the word ‘Rudraksh’ is meritorious and wearing them makes it equivalent to smearing ashes or ‘bhasma’, donating cows and chanting gayatri mantra for 6 lakh times. With the development of modern science, scientist had researched regarding the ancient belief on the significance of Rudraksh. The merits of Rudraksha were evidenced in the late 1960s by a group of scientists lead by Dr. Suhas Rai, Institute of Technology University in Banaras India. One of the best-known research papers was submitted by Dr Suhas Roy of IIT, Banaras. His research confirmed that the healing powers of this bead flow from their electromagnetic properties. When the beads of Elaeocarpus Ganitrus are placed over the heart they act to stabilise the heartbeat. According to Ayurvedic Medicinal Centres, wearing Rudraksha reduces anxiety and stress related problems and increases enthusiasm and energy. Blood circulation and heartbeat bring about a magnetic field around the body, especially in the area of the heart.

As mentioned in Rudrakshajabala Upanishad, Rudraksha beads have 1-21 types or Mukhis in which 1-14 Mukhi Rudraksh are commonly found. Over here Mukhi is a term used to describe the number of faces or strips on a Rudraksha bead. Now Rudraksh from 22 Mukhi and above are also found every year in few quantities and their properties have to be researched as no reference is available in the ancient text. Five faced Mukhi is found easily and abundantly everywhere. Rudraksha reciprocates multiple benefits. Let’s have a look at some of them:

1 Mukhi: This type of Rudraksha symbolizes Lord Shiva himself. Generally, it comes in the shape of cashew nut or half-moon and is said to be beneficial for attaining super consciousness.

2 Mukhi: Two mukhi Rudraksha symbolizes the combined form of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati i.e.  ‘Ardhanarishvara’. Therefore, it is also known as the unity Rudraksha as it brings about unity for its wearer.

3 Mukhi: A three Mukhi Rudraksha has three natural lines or Mukhas on its surface. The ruling deity of this Rudraksha is Lord Agni. This Rudraksha destroys all the sins done by a person in his past life.

5 Mukhi: A five Mukhi Rudraksha has got 5 natural lines on its surface. The ruling deity of this Rudraksha is Lord “Kalagni” which is a form of Lord Shiva. This is the most commonly found Rudraksha & it destroys the “Bad Karmas” of the present life. 

9 Mukhi: The ruling deity of 9 mukhi Rudraksha is Goddess Maha Durga and it is believed that all the 9 incarnations of Goddess Durga reside in this Rudraksha.

16 Mukhi: Sixteen Faced Rudraksha represents the Mahakal form of Lord Shiva. The wearer gets freed from the fear of Kaal (Death), becomes victory against the most fearsome of diseases and adverse circumstances.

21 Mukhi: It is one of the rarest among all the Rudrakshas and is ruled by Kubera, the lord of wealth. He also owns the title of “king of the whole world,” “King of Kings” (Rajaraja), “Giver of wealth” (Dhanada), “Lord of the riches,” and the “Wealthiest Deva.”

 

Rudraksh in fashion

 

 

Source: Istock, Aghori Naga Baba of Juna Akhara or Akhada Loaded with Rudraksha Bhasm Bhabhuti Vibhuti at Pilgrimage Maha Kumbh Mela, Haridwar, Uttrakhand.

 

Rudraksh beads or mala historically has been associated with tradition, spirituality and religiousness but have you ever wondered that Rudraksh have now transcended to become cherished adornments in both ancient and modern jewellery? The trend of Rudraksha jewellery has arisen as a potent mix of style and spiritual expression in the worlds of fashion and spirituality. The unique texture and appearance of this holy bead have captured the imagination of designers and fashion enthusiast alike. They are widely incorporated into stylish accessories such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and rings. Rudraksha necklaces and mala beads are statement accessories that are commonly worn and can make any outfit look better! They are a classic addition to any wardrobe because of their adaptable design, which enables them to be worn with both casual and formal outfits. Many jewellery trading companies and organisation have introduced their own kind of Rudraksh jewellery. Rudralife, one of the world’s largest organisations of Rudraksha, have made Siddha Mala which comprise of 1-14 Mukhi Rudraksh, is considered to be very effective and powerful jewellery. Rudraksh are typically not worn alone but are also paired with other gemstones like crystal, pearl, amethyst and other elements like gold, silver and panchdhatu (Five Metals Alloy).

 

 

Source: Istock, Rudraksh mala plated with gold. This particularly shows the fusion of faith (Rudraksh) with fashion (Gold).

 

Hinduism gold symbolises purity, prosperity and divine energy. Combining Rudraksh beads with gold is seen as a way to enhance their auspiciousness and amplify their potential benefit. The radiant beauty of gold also adds as an element of elegance and sophistication of the bracelet, making it visually appealing symbol of faith. Gold plated Rudraksh is worn by people for many reasons. It is believed that the combination of gold with Rudraksh leads to spiritual growth, enhance focus during meditation, and offer protection from negative energies.

 

 Gold plating also adds touch of elegance, allowing devotees to express their faith and connect with their spiritual side through a visually appealing piece of jewellery. This fusion of faith and fashion enables individual to integrate their spiritual belief into their daily lives seamlessly. Panchdhatu, an alloy of five metals (usually gold, silver, copper, iron, and zinc), is believed to balance the body’s energy. It is said that pairing Rudraksha with Panchdhatu can amplify the bead’s spiritual and healing properties.

 

 

Source: Istock, A Rudraksh bracelet.

 

Wearing Rudraksha jewellery is more than simply a fashion choice; it is an expression of one’s ideas and values, according to a personal statement. Wearing Rudraksha jewellery is a way for people to express their spiritual journey and want to have their outer appearance match their inner thoughts. Rudraksha jewellery bridges the gap between spirituality and fashion, enabling wearers to embrace modern fashion trends while expressing their inner connection to higher energies. It exemplifies the notion that spirituality is an integral part of daily life rather than something that is distinct from it. The use of Rudraksh as jewellery today not only reflects a connection to ancient traditions but also aligns with the growing trend of mindfulness and holistic well-being. Many individuals wear Rudraksh jewellery for its purported benefits, such as stress relief, enhanced concentration, and protection from negative energies. This dual appeal—both as a fashionable accessory and as a tool for spiritual and mental well-being—has contributed to its widespread popularity. In essence, Rudraksh jewellery embodies a harmonious blend of the old and the new, offering a unique way to incorporate spirituality into everyday life while making a style statement.

Rudraksh jewellery has found a significant place in pop culture too, blending ancient spirituality with contemporary fashion. This resurgence can be attributed to its distinctive look and the growing interest in holistic wellness. Celebrities and influencers have played a pivotal role in popularizing Rudraksh jewellery. For instance, Bollywood stars like Shilpa Shetty and Anushka Sharma have been spotted wearing Rudraksh necklaces and bracelets, which has amplified its appeal among fans and fashion enthusiasts.

 

 

Source: Istock, Female hands holding Rudrakasha mala and doing japa, the meditative repetition of a mantra or the divine

 

Additionally, the rise of yoga and mindfulness practices has brought Rudraksh into the mainstream, as it is often associated with meditation and spiritual well-being. Modern designers have creatively incorporated Rudraksh into trendy accessories, pairing them with precious metals and gemstones to cater to a stylish audience.

 

 It is also featured frequently in pop cultures like lifestyle magazines, social media platforms, and celebrity endorsements, enhancing its visibility and desirability. It represents a blend of tradition and modernity. This fusion of traditional elements with contemporary design has made Rudraksh jewellery not only a symbol of spiritual grounding but also a fashionable statement.

In conclusion, Rudraksha beads, originating from ancient Hindu traditions, have transcended their spiritual roots to become a significant element in modern fashion. These sacred seeds, revered for their divine connection and healing properties, are now being creatively integrated into jewellery and accessories, blending tradition with contemporary style. The use of Rudraksha in fashion not only preserves its historical and spiritual essence but also introduces its benefits to a broader audience. As a timeless symbol of spirituality and wellness, Rudraksha continues to inspire both devotion and aesthetic appeal in the ever-evolving world of fashion.

 

Bibliography

 

Astromandir, “Rudraksh Bead Legend: The story of Origin and Birth of Rudraksh Bead”, available at: https://www.astromandir.com/rud1.html

 

Joshi C Suresh and Jain K Pratibha, ‘A review on ethnomedicinal and traditional uses of Elaeocarpus Ganitrus roxb. (Rudraksha)’, ResearchGate, January 2014.

 

RudraCentre, ‘Rudraksh: Religious Significance and Scientific Research’, Available at: https://www.rudraksha-ratna.com/articles/research-on-rudraksha

 

Vedicfeed, ‘Different Types of Rudraksha Beads and their benefits’, by Ramesh, 2023.

 

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Researcg, ‘Elaeocarpus Ganitrus (Rudraksha): A Reservoir Plant with their Pharmacological Effects’, Swati Hardainiyan, *Bankim Chandra Nandy, Krishan Kumar, 2015

 

IGLdelhi, Rudraksh type and their benefit. 

 

Rao Sudripta Anand, ‘ABOUT RUDRAKSH TREE : ORIGIN, HISTORY, TYPES AND ITS BENEFITS’, march 10 2014, available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rudraksh-tree-origin-history-types-its-benefits-anand-sudripta-rao–uehyc/